Why is ethiopia a developing country

Policy approaches that account for the fast urbanisation process experienced in the country will therefore be key to improving the well-being of rural populations and promoting national growth. It highlights the need to develop stronger and more functional linkages between rural and urban areas.

As such, the development of intermediary cities and small urban centres provides large scope for inclusive rural transformation. The report is the result of rigorous analysis, and extensive consultations with national and international stakeholders. The close examination of three large recipients of development co-operation: Ethiopia, Kenya and Myanmar across the sectors of Education, Sanitation and Energy reveals four inter-related challenges in using SDG indicators at country level.

First, the cost of using specific SDG indicators varies in relation to indicator complexity — complementary investments in country statistical systems may be necessary. Second, providers synchronising their country-level results planning with partner countries find it easier to align to and measure SDG indicators together with the partner country and other providers.

Third, reliance on joint monitoring approaches is helping providers reduce the cost of SDG monitoring. If more Ethiopians had access to healthcare and other vital services, more Ethiopian families might be able to rise above poverty. Many Ethiopian families that are run by women are especially vulnerable to poverty. Since many Ethiopian women do not participate in awareness programs, many of their infants suffer malnutrition, lack literacy skills and sometimes die.

This problem could be avoided if more Ethiopian women, and other less-privileged groups in the country, participated in the awareness programs. Ethiopia aims to reach lower-middle-income status by Industry, mainly construction, and services accounted for most of the growth. Private consumption and public investment explain demand-side growth, the latter assuming an increasingly important role. The consistent higher economic growth brought with it positive trends in poverty reduction in both urban and rural areas.

The plan aims to sustain the remarkable economic growth achieved under the Growth and Transformation Plans, while putting more emphasis on the private sector. The government is devoting a high share of its budget to pro-poor programs and investments. Large scale donor support will continue to provide a vital contribution in the near-term to finance the cost of pro-poor programs.

Key challenges are related to:. The CPF is designed to assist Ethiopia in forging a more inclusive and sustainable growth path. Particularly, it supports a more spatially inclusive approach to development, one that leverages national programs to provide quality services to all areas.

The CPF is helping to promote structural and economic transformation through increased productivity in rural and urban areas by focusing on basic education, access to markets, and job opportunities for youth. It is also helping to build resilience and inclusiveness including gender equality by improving safety nets, investing in productive landscapes, and focusing on the Early Years agenda.

Ethiopia had been making good progress on achieving sustained improvements in the living conditions of its people. However, the rate of economic growth, which had been continuously high for a number of years, has dropped significantly as a result of the COVID pandemic and of internal violent conflict. The large landlocked country in East Africa is still one of the world's least developed countries.

The country is facing huge political and economic challenges — not just internal conflicts and the pandemic, but also a locust plague, recurrent droughts and floods in parts of the country, high foreign exchange shortages, and a very high inflation rate.

The continuing armed conflict in the northern region of Tigray, which began in November , has now spread to the neighbouring regions of Afar and Amhara. At present, no end to the civil war is in sight.